Latest Articles

Latest Articles

Latest Articles

Case Report

Modifiable lifestyle risk factors for breast cancer among Ugandan women: A systematic review (1980-2024)

Gakwaya AM*; Jombwe J

Breast cancer is a rapidly growing health problem in Uganda. It is the second leading cause of cancer related mortality among women in Uganda [1,2]. It presents in young females (peak 45 years). Breast cancer in Uganda has a high frequency of aggressive triple negative and HER2 negative subtypes.

Case Report

Small bowel evisceration through the vaginal wall – A rare surgical emergency

James Ternenge Tsejime*; Sameh Fahmy

Small bowel evisceration through the vaginal wall is a rare surgical emergency characterised by extrusion of small bowel loops through a defect in the vaginal vault [1]. It poses significant clinical implications, primarily due to its potential ...

Case Report

Right atrial tuberculoma presenting as right atrial mass: A case report

Rakesh Kumar Verma*; Neeraj Kumar; Saurabh Gaur; Prabhat Biswas; Lakshman Balasubramanian; Abhishek Mittal; Shree Raj; Sonal Amit

Approximately 60% of patients with TB have a cardiovascular involvement, the most common associated pathological entities being pericarditis, myocarditis [1]. Apart from the pericardium and myocardium, the intramyocardium is an extremely rare site of involvement. Myocardial tuberculosis was ...

Case Report

Resection of a sternal chondrosarcoma and chest wall reconstruction, and management challenges- Case report

Abhilash T*; Varsha Somakumar; Amit Parasnis

Chondrosarcoma is the second most frequent type of malignant primary bone cancer. The composition of this cancer is the malignant chondrocytes. Occurs in older adults (40 to 75 years old, and mild male preponderance). Most commonly affected sites include the pelvis ...

Case Report

Local thrombolysis in perihepatic hematoma: A case report

Tomás Reyes-Del Castillo; Carlos Enrique Merinos-Avila*

Postoperative perihepatic hematomas are blood-containing collections that may be in the subcapsular region or within the spaces surrounding the organ, occurring as a complication following surgical procedures directly involving the liver, gallbladder, and/or biliary tract [1]. Although ...

Case Report

Autologous blood patch pleurodesis for persistent air leak related to parapneumonic hydropneumothorax: A case report

Heather M Grant, MD, MSc; Kevin Vézina, MD; Marianne Beaudin, MD, MSc, MPH

Persistent air leaks are defined as lasting longer than five days and having consequences for morbidity, hospital length of stay, and health care costs. Autologous Blood Patch (ABP) pleurodesis is well-studied for the treatment of persistent air leaks in adults but remains understudied in children.

Case Report

Rare giant RVOT aneurysm, encasing and compressing the ascending aorta, superior vena cava, and pulmonary trunk along with right ventricle: Surgical excision with RVOT reconstruction and outcome – A case report

Rakesh Kumar Verma*; Kumar Saurabh Gaur; Prabhat Biswas; Lakshman Balasubramanian; Parinita Chelleng

The preoperative challenge in giant RVOT aneurysms lies in their mass effect on adjacent mediastinal structures. Progressive expansion often results in severe extrinsic compression of the Main Pulmonary Artery (MPA) and distortion of the pulmonary valve apparatus [1]. This will exaggerate problems ...

Case Report

Application of pediatric expertise in adult recurrent pectus excavatum: Planned hybrid repair after childhood Ravitch de-escalated to minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum (Nuss Procedure) – A case report

Greta Handing*; Daniel Doody; Gennadiy Fuzaylov

From a pediatric perspective, primary pectus excavatum repair favors the minimally invasive repair described by Dr. Nuss given the high chest-wall pliability in younger patients [1]. Recurrent cases after childhood Ravitch repairs often presenting in adulthood with rigidity, scar tissue, malunion, and partial ossification of parasternal cartilage ...

Case Report

A case report of missed diagnosis of gastric cancer in a long-term NSAID user and clinical warnings

Qin Bo*; Liu Hongliang

Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Its early symptoms lack specificity, leading to a low rate of early diagnosis and a poor prognosis [1]. In clinical practice, when patients have multiple chronic diseases, new symptoms are often easily attributed to the existing conditions, resulting in the missed or delayed diagnosis ...

Case Report

Fatal multi-organ failure following occupational chemical burn after exposure to phenolic acid: A case report and literature review

Alberto Sciarrillo; Anna Pensa; Catalina Ciocan; Fabrizia Di Giovanni; Francesco Lupariello; Daniela Risso; Filippo Mariano; M Navissano

Burn is an acute and complex injury caused by exposure of skin and/or subcutaneous tissues to heat, cold, electricity, radiation, or chemical agents [1]. The clinical outcome may vary depending on the depth of the burn, the extension and the localization of the burn, the causal agent ...